Process · Ageing

Aged (Green Coffee)

Also called old government Java, old brown, old Java, aged Sumatra.

Stores green coffee for months or years so acidity fades and flavor and body strengthen, as in Old Government Java.

Aged green coffee is held for extended periods, at some Javanese estates up to five years, in burlap sacks that are regularly aired, dusted and flipped. The beans turn light brown, and flavor gains strength while acidity is lost, with notes ranging from cedar to cinnamon or clove and often a thick, almost syrupy body. The category is known through Old Government, Old Brown and Old Java coffees. Ordinary green coffee, by contrast, tends to mute over months, with some coffees holding character for 14 to 16 months.

How it worksCertain estates age a portion of their coffee for up to five years, normally in large burlap sacks that are regularly aired, dusted and flipped. The beans turn from green to light brown.

Step by step

  1. 01

    Store the green coffee in burlap sacks.

  2. 02

    Air, dust and flip the sacks regularly.

Timing · Up to about five years at some estates

History

Aged Javas are sold as Old Government, Old Brown or Old Java. Java coffee was shipped to Europe from the port of Batavia (now Jakarta) on VOC ships.

Our notes on Aged (Green Coffee) are still being checked against their sources, so for now this page shows only the facts we can stand behind.

What can go wrong

  • Outside deliberate aging, ordinary green coffee is said to mute and lose liveliness over the months after harvest, with some holding character for 14-16 months.

In the cup, according to guides

  • AcidityLessFlavor gains strength while acidity is lost with aging.
  • BodyMoreAged coffees often develop a thick, almost syrupy body.

Common in

At the same stage

Sources · 2 Every sentence here was checked against a source we read. Taste notes are what guides describe, not promises about your bag. Last revised 2026-09-30. Some details here are less settled than others.
  1. Java coffee — Wikipedia · Wikipedia
  2. Coffee processing · Wikimedia Foundation

Place positions: GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Coastlines: Natural Earth (public domain).